Technical Application and Parameter Guide for Petroleum Coke in Friction Materials

2026-05-26

Calcined petroleum coke (CPC) is a high-carbon, low-ash carbonaceous filler widely used in friction materials such as disc brake pads, drum brake linings, and clutch facings. Beyond being a cost-effective alternative to graphite, it delivers critical performance benefits:

  • Stable friction coefficient – The layered microstructure of CPC helps form a uniform transfer film on the mating surface, minimizing fluctuations in friction output.

  • Enhanced fade resistance – With a typical thermal conductivity of 90–120 W/(m·K), CPC rapidly dissipates frictional heat, reducing surface temperature rise and delaying thermal fade.

  • Reduced wear rate – Its moderate hardness (Mohs 3–4) and high particle strength maintain structural integrity at elevated temperatures, lowering adhesive and abrasive wear.

  • Improved NVH performance – An optimized particle size distribution can adjust the damping characteristics of the friction compound, suppressing brake squeal and vibration.

Typical Technical Specifications (for calcined petroleum coke)

ParameterTypical ValueEffect on Friction Materials
Fixed Carbon≥ 98.5%Ensures lubrication and high-temperature stability
Ash Content≤ 0.5%Low ash reduces high-temperature abrasive wear
Sulfur Content≤ 0.8%Prevents corrosion of metallic components at high temperatures
Volatile Matter≤ 0.3%Guarantees thermal stability; reduces porosity
True Density2.05 – 2.10 g/cm³Affects packing efficiency and particle strength
Particle Size (D50)50 – 200 µm (customizable)Controls friction surface morphology and noise
Mohs Hardness3 – 4Balances wear resistance and rotor-friendliness
Thermal Conductivity90 – 120 W/(m·K)Enhances heat dissipation, reduces fade risk

Selection Recommendations

  • For heavy-duty or high-performance braking, choose a low‑sulfur, low‑ash, fine-particle CPC (D50 ≤ 75 µm) with high true density.

  • For commercial vehicle drum brake linings, a medium particle size (D50 ≈ 150 µm) offers a good balance of performance and cost.

  • We supply customized petroleum coke grades with adjustable purity, particle size, and calcination degree to meet specific formulation needs.


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